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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u6458\u4e49\u9f7f\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8c31\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u957f\u671f\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u597d\uff1a\u4e0b\u988c\u65e0\u7259\u988c\u7684\u5168\u53e3\u4e49\u9f7f\u4e0e\u6e38\u79bb\u7aef\u7259\u5217\u7f3a\u635f\u7684\u53ef\u6458\u5c40\u90e8\u4e49\u9f7f\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u673a\u5236\u5374\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u2014\u2014\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f4d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u7531\u53ef\u52a8\u9ecf\u819c\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u54ac\u5408\u529b\u7ecf\u57fa\u6258\u4f20\u81f3\u7259\u69fd\u5d74\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u9ecf\u819c\u5206\u6563\u5230\u9aa8\u9762\u3002\u9ecf\u819c\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u6539\u5efa\uff0c\u201c\u8d8a\u7528\u8d8a\u677e\u3001\u8d8a\u677e\u8d8a\u538b\u3001\u8d8a\u538b\u8d8a\u5438\u6536\u201d\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u96be\u4ee5\u5207\u65ad\u7684\u94fe\u6761[1]\u3002 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0b\u988c\u65e0\u7259\u988c\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u5168\u53e3\u4e49\u9f7f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56f0\u5883<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1 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\u6b64\u5904\u987b\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e00\u6761\u9650\u5b9a\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5224\u65ad\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0b\u988c\u65e0\u7259\u988c\u3002\u5171\u8bc6\u65e2\u672a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0a\u988c\u4f20\u7edf\u5168\u53e3\u4e49\u9f7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5426\u5b9a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e49\u9f7f\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u7981\u5fcc\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u65f6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u628a\u4e0b\u988c\u7ed3\u8bba\u6269\u5927\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u53e3\u4e49\u9f7f\u5df2\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5171\u8bc6\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/q1.itc.cn\/images01\/20261111\/e767fcf1284b4a6bad3b3f674aebdb84.jpeg\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u914d\u56fe-1\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5199\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1 \u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6784\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2002\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u4e0e\u53e3\u8154\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u7259\u988c\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u800520\u4f4d\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u7c7b\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5168\u53e3\u4e49\u9f7f\u4e0e\u4e0b\u988c\u53cc\u79cd\u690d\u8986\u76d6\u4e49\u9f7f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u53c2\u4f1a\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u4e49\u9f7f\u4f69\u6234\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u9988\uff1b\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u5176\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u672a\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u9f7f\u79d1\u516c\u53f8\u8d5e\u52a9[1]\u3002\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u63a8\u5e7f\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6491\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u5168\u53e3\u4e49\u9f7f\u4fee\u590d\u65e0\u7259\u4e0b\u988c\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u5df2\u6709\u538b\u5012\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u53cc\u79cd\u690d\u8986\u76d6\u4e49\u9f7f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u988c\u65e0\u7259\u988c\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u4e09\u5c42\u9650\u5b9a\uff1a\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u9996\u9009\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u201d\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79cd\u690d\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u7ed3\u8bba\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0b\u988c\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u884c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5171\u8bc6\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u56fa\u5b9a\u79cd\u690d\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u591a\u679a\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u4e49\u9f7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u533b\u7597\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7981\u5fcc\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4e49\u9f7f[1]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3 \u7ea6\u514b\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2009 \u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4fee\u590d\u7259\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bbe\u4e13\u9898\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u5e76\u652f\u6491\u540c\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u63aa\u8f9e\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u53cc\u79cd\u690d\u8986\u76d6\u4e49\u9f7f\u867d\u975e\u79cd\u690d\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u5e94\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6[2]\u3002\u628a\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u5165\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5224\u65ad\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ece\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6700\u4f18\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u6700\u4f18\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.4 \u8bc1\u636e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u652f\u6491\u8be5\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u6001\u5305\u62ec\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u5c40\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8986\u76d6\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3001\u5480\u56bc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8d85\u8fc797%\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4f4e[1]\u30022012\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7259\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u4e24\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u8de8\u5ea6\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4[3]\u3002\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e0d\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u672a\u88ab\u540e\u7eed\u8bc1\u636e\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.5 \u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u7528\u8bcd\u662fconventional complete denture\uff0c\u5373\u4f20\u7edf\u5168\u53e3\u4e49\u9f7f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cdb\u5316\u4e3a \u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u53ef\u6458\u4e49\u9f7f\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u628a\u5c40\u90e8\u4e49\u9f7f\u4e00\u5e76\u5224\u4e3a\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u988c\u65e0\u7259\u988c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e73\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0a\u988c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cfirst choice \u6307\u5e38\u89c4\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u628a\u5171\u8bc6\u8bfb\u6210\u6392\u4ed6\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u7981\u5fcc\u8bc1\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5f53\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u8986\u76d6\u4e49\u9f7f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.1 \u4e03\u9879\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fa\u4f4d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u56fa\u4f4d\u66ff\u4ee3\u9ecf\u819c\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5480\u56bc\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u65e0\u677e\u52a8\u79fb\u4f4d\uff1b\u5480\u56bc\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u7814\u78e8\u5404\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u9ecf\u819c\u538b\u75db\u4e0e\u6e83\u75a1\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7259\u69fd\u9aa8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8377\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u6253\u65ad\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff1b\u53e3\u8154\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5f02\u7269\u611f\u8f7b\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u81ea\u4fe1\u589e\u5f3a\uff1b\u8fdc\u671f\u6548\u679c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u886c\u91cd\u505a\uff1b\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u56fa\u5b9a\u79cd\u690d\u521b\u4f24\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u9002\u7528\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4e49\u9f7f\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u660e \u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.2 \u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u5e76\u975e\u4e03\u6761\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5356\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e09\u6761\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8d1f\u8377\u8def\u5f84\u6362\u8f68\uff1a\u54ac\u5408\u529b\u7531\u9644\u7740\u4f53\u7ecf\u57fa\u53f0\u4f20\u5165\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u6cbf\u9aa8\u7ed3\u5408\u754c\u9762\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u9aa8\u5185\uff0c\u9ecf\u819c\u4ece\u201c\u627f\u91cd\u8005\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a 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\u4f18\u52bf\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u524d\u63d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f4d\u70b9\u504f\u659c\u3001\u9644\u7740\u4f53\u9009\u578b\u5931\u5f53\u3001\u54ac\u5408\u672a\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u968f\u8bbf\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f18\u52bf\u88ab\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u201c\u505a\u4e86\u79cd\u690d\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u201d\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5e76\u975e\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdc\u671f\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.1 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007\u20142020\u300a\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u5f0f\u53ef\u6458\u5c40\u90e8\u4e49\u9f7f\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u53e3\u8154\u4fee\u590d\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5f52\u53e3\uff0c\u848b\u6b23\u6cc9\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\uff0c\u9ec4\u5e86\u4e30\u3001\u80e5\u6625\u3001\u7126\u5a77\u3001\u5b59\u5065\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d77\u8349\uff1b\u8d77\u8349\u5355\u4f4d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u9662\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u534e\u897f\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u9662\u7b4913\u5bb6\u9662\u6821\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\uff0c 2020\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c2021\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd[4]\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u90e8\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u5929\u7136\u7259\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u6458\u5c40\u90e8\u4e49\u9f7f\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u672f\u524d\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u9644\u7740\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4e49\u9f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6234\u7259\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5176\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u5b83\u4ee5\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\uff08T\/CHSA\uff09\u800c\u975e\u671f\u520a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6 GB\/GB\/T 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The McGill consensus statement on overdentures: mandibular two-implant overdentures as first choice standard of care for edentulous patients[J]. Gerodontology, 2002, 19(1): 3-4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] Thomason J M, Feine J, Exley C, et al. Mandibular two implant-supported overdentures as the first choice standard of care for edentulous patients: the York Consensus Statement[J]. British Dental Journal, 2009, 207(4): 185-186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] Thomason J M, Kelly S A, Bendkowski A, et al. Two implant retained overdentures: a review of the literature supporting the McGill and York consensus statements[J]. Journal of Dentistry, 2012, 40(1): 22-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] \u4e2d\u534e\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a. T\/CHSA 007\u20142020 \u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u5f0f\u53ef\u6458\u5c40\u90e8\u4e49\u9f7f\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357 [S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u534e\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] \u4e2d\u534e\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a. 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