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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7167\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u52d2\u514b\u65af\uff08lx\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cf\uff1b\u76f8\u5173\u8272\u6e29\uff08CCT\uff0cK\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u5149\u6e90\u8272\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u504f\u6696\u9ec4\u3001\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u504f\u51b7\u767d\u3002\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570Ra\/CRI\u662f\u914d\u5957\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u6bd4\u8272\u8981\u6c42CRI\u226590\u3001\u4f18\u9009\u226595\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u8fd8\u539f\u6307\u6570R9\uff1e80[1][6]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 9680:2021\u8981\u6c42\u7259\u79d1\u64cd\u4f5c\u706f\u7167\u5ea6\u591a\u6863\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u8c03\uff0c700 mm\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e15 000 lx\uff0c\u8272\u6e29\u5408\u89c4\u533a\u95f43600\uff5e6400 K\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u75284500\uff5e6400 K [1] 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53e3\u8154\u706f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e3\u8154\u7167\u660e\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u5408\u9002\u7167\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8272\u6e29\u3001\u826f\u597d\u663e\u8272\u201d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u9636\u6bb5[4]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff0919\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ca\u66f4\u65e9\u4f9d\u9760\u7a97\u8fb9\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u4e0e\u53cd\u5149\u955c\uff0c\u7167\u5ea6\u968f\u5929\u6c14\u65f6\u8282\u5267\u70c8\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a33\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u6cb9\u706f\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u706f\u8272\u6e29\u4f4e\u4e8e3000 K\u3001\u663e\u8272\u5dee\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u4f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff0920\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u663e\u8272\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8272\u6e29\u504f\u4f4e\uff082700\uff5e3200 K\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5927\u3001\u5149\u6591\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u5dee\uff1b\u533b\u5e08\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6696\u5149\u4f1a\u538b\u4f4e\u7259\u4f53\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u63a9\u76d6\u9ec4\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u81f4\u4fee\u590d\u4f53\u504f\u767d [4] \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff0920\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u5364\u7d20\u706f\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u8272\u6e29\u63d0\u5347\u81f33200\uff5e4200 K\u3001CRI\u63a5\u8fd1100 [4] \uff1b\u4f46\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u8272\u6e29\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u4ec5\u7ea62000 h\uff0cISO 9680\u521d\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u4e8e\u6b64\u671f\u51fa\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff092000\u5e74\u540eLED\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u4f4e\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u8fbe50 000 h\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8272\u6e29\u3001\u7167\u5ea6\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u8fde\u7eed\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa4000\uff5e5500 K\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u5149\u3001CRI\u53ef\u8fbe95\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u5206\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7ea7\u8c03\u5149\u201d\u843d\u5730\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a\u7259\u533b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u534e\u897f\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u9662\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7259\u533b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7ea67.36\u5c0f\u65f6\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5149\u6e90\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c[11]\uff1b\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6c47\u603b\u7684150\u540d\u7259\u533b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u62a5\u544a\u67d0\u79cd\u773c\u90e8\u5916\u4f24\uff0c\u7ed3\u819c\u708e27%\u3001\u89d2\u819c\u64e6\u4f245%\u3001\u767d\u5185\u969c1.3%[12]\u3002\u53e3\u8154\u5149\u6e90\u65e2\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u534e\u897f\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8bca\u5ba4\u4e09\u7c7b\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a [11] \uff1a\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u706f\uff08\u84dd\u5149LED\uff09\u4ee5\u77ed\u6ce2\u84dd\u5149\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0b\u635f\u4f24\u6700\u91cd\uff0c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8840\u7ba1\u5206\u652f\u75317\u7ea7\u964d\u81f32\u7ea7\uff1b\u53e3\u8154\u6905\u706f\uff08\u767d\u5149LED\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u7ea6450\/610 nm\u3001\u8272\u6e29\u7ea65000 K\uff09\u5728200 lux\u5373\u53ef\u7834\u574f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8272\u7d20\u4e0a\u76ae\uff08RPE\uff09\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff1b\u624b\u672f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08\u9ec4\u5149\u5364\u7d20\uff0c\u8272\u6e29\u7ea63200 K\uff09\u5728200 lux\u65f6\u63a5\u8fd1\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u5347\u81f31000 lux\u540c\u6837\u7834\u574f\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u5165\u773c\u5242\u91cf\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4e3a1152\u00b1113\uff5e1552\u00b1323 lux\uff0c\u7ecf\u53e3\u955c\u53cd\u5c04\u4e3a212\u00b127\uff5e241\u00b156 lux [11] \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/q2.itc.cn\/images01\/20261105\/6243b05eae3d43ef905ddbe3a38e0c27.jpeg\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u914d\u56fe-1\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u201cLED\u6709\u5bb3\u3001\u5364\u7d20\u65e0\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d2f\u79ef\u5149\u5242\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u635f\u4f24\uff1a200 lux\u65f6\u5364\u7d20\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u635f\u4f24\u800c\u84dd\/\u767dLED\u5df2\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\uff1b1000 lux\u65f6\u4e09\u79cd\u5149\u6e90\u5747\u7834\u574f\u8840-\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5c4f\u969c\uff08P&lt;0.0001\uff09 [11] \u3002\u9632\u62a4\u9996\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u628a\u4eae\u5ea6\u964d\u5230\u591f\u7528\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u518d\u8c08\u6362\u706f\u79cd\u3001\u52a0\u6ee4\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5206\u7ea7\u8c03\u5149\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/q8.itc.cn\/images01\/20261105\/cbd1d6837d734d39a687bb5f9fbf98ed.jpeg\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u914d\u56fe-1\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8272\u6e29\u4e0e\u7167\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8272\u6e29\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u8c31\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u7167\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u8026\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\u8bca\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u533b\u5e08\u89c6\u89c9\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8272\u6e29\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u8c31\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u7167\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u8026\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\u8bca\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u533b\u5e08\u89c6\u89c9\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u5bf9\u7259\u79d1\u6bd4\u8272\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5b66\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u4fee\u590d\u6700\u6613\u8fd4\u5de5\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u540c\u8272\u5f02\u8c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u8272\u6e29\u662f\u9996\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf[9]\u3002\u504f\u79bbD55\uff085000\uff5e5500 K\uff09\u5149\u6e90\u6bd4\u8272\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4f53\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u8272\u5dee\u7684\u6982\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\uff1a\u4f4e\u4e8e4500 K\u7684\u6696\u5149\u4f4e\u4f30\u7259\u4f53\u9ec4\u5ea6\u3001\u81f4\u4fee\u590d\u4f53\u504f\u767d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e6000 K\u7684\u51b7\u767d\u5149\u5219\u4f7f\u4fee\u590d\u4f53\u504f\u9ec4[5][8]\u3002Xiong\u7b49\u8ba4\u4e3aD55\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u5e38\u89c4\u6bd4\u8272\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8272\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0[5]\u3002\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u5206\u8fa8\u7ec6\u5fae\u8272\u5dee\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc730 000 lx\u540e\u955c\u9762\u53cd\u5149\u63a9\u76d6\u8272\u6cfd\u4e0e\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u89c6\u89c9\u6bd4\u8272\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8272[10]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u5bf9\u75c5\u53d8\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9f8b\u574f\u8150\u8d28\u3001\u9690\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u6839\u7ba1\u53e3\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u7a9d\u9aa8\u9762\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u70b9\u5747\u5c5e\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u6613\u6f0f\u8bca\u90bb\u9762\u9f8b\u3001\u7259\u9690\u88c2\uff1b\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u3001\u7729\u5149\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u80a9\u53f0\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0e\u88c2\u7eb9\u8d70\u884c\uff0c\u8272\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff08\uff1e5500 K\uff09\u7684\u51b7\u767d\u5149\u653e\u5927\u84dd\u8272\u4f2a\u5f71\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u8089\u82bd\u4e0e\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fa8\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u6839\u5c16\u5916\u79d1\u4e0e\u7259\u5468\u7ffb\u74e3\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u5bf9\u533b\u5e08\u89c6\u89c9\u75b2\u52b3\u4e0e\u773c\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u9762\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7167\u5ea6\u6bd4\u503c\u8d85\u8fc710:1\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u773c\u9891\u7e41\u660e\u6697\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u6613\u8bf1\u53d1\u89c6\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u773c\u5e72\u4e0e\u9178\u80c0[7]\u3002\u504f\u9ad8\u8272\u6e29\uff08\uff1e5500 K\uff09\u84dd\u5149\u5360\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7167\u5c04\u589e\u52a0\u84dd\u5149\u7d2f\u79ef\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669[14]\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u5355\u4e00\u6781\u9ad8\u7167\u5ea6\u4f7f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u611f\u5149\u7ec6\u80de\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u89c6\u89c9\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.4 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u7ea7\u4e34\u5e8a\u5206\u7ea7\u8c03\u5149\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\u3001\u6bd4\u8272\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u8010\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u53e3\u8154\u706f\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5957\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u9762\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7167\u5ea6\u6bd4\u503c\uff08\u226410:1\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7ea63:1\uff09[1][7]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\u7ea7 \u57fa\u7840\u68c0\u67e5\u7ea7\uff08\u521d\u7b5b\u3001\u95ee\u8bca\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u884c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7167\u5ea61500\uff5e8000 lx\uff08700 mm\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\uff0c\u8272\u6e294000\uff5e4500 K\u4e2d\u6027\u504f\u6696\u5149\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u76f4\u5c04\u5165\u773c\u7729\u5149\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f4e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\u7b5b\u67e5\uff1b\u8272\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8272\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\u7ea7 \u5e38\u89c4\u6cbb\u7597\u7ea7\uff08\u8865\u7259\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7259\u5468\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u9884\u5907\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u5145\u586b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7167\u5ea68000\uff5e20 000 lx\uff0c\u8272\u6e294500\uff5e5000 K\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u95e8\u8bca\u6700\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u7b26\u5408YY\/T 1120-2009\u8981\u6c42 [2] \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\u7ea7 \u7cbe\u7ec6\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8272\u7ea7\uff08\u6bd4\u8272\u3001\u5168\u51a0\/\u8d34\u9762\u9884\u5907\u3001\u7c98\u63a5\u3001\u53e3\u626b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7167\u5ea620 000\uff5e30 000 lx\uff0c\u8272\u6e295000\uff5e5500 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Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40. YY\/T 1120-2009 \u7259\u79d1\u5b66 \u53e3\u8154\u706f[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] \u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40. YY 9706.241-2020 \u533b\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907 \u7b2c2-41\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u624b\u672f\u65e0\u5f71\u706f\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u7528\u7167\u660e\u706f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u80fd\u4e13\u7528\u8981\u6c42[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Young J M, Satrom K D, Berrong J M. Intraoral dental lights: Test and evaluation[J]. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1986, 55(4): 487-493.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] Xiong Y Q, Li G, Lin Y H, et al. Comparative study on the shade matching performance of dental students under D55 and D65 light sources conditions[J]. 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