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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u836f\u4e66\uff0c\u5ffd\u800c\u53d1\u89c1\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\uff0c\u9f7f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80be\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u7259\u635f\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u9634\u4e8f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u624d\u987f\u7136\u609f\u51fa\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7533\u65a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6765\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u6837\u8bec\u9677\u6211\u3002\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e2d\u533b\u600e\u6837\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5355\u65b9\u600e\u6837\u7075\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u90fd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u534a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u75c5\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u7f62\uff0c\u4f46\u6015\u4e5f\u5f88\u631f\u5e26\u4e9b\u5207\u80a4\u4e4b\u75db\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6028\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u770b\u7259\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u3002
1916\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u81ea\u5df1\u62d4\u6389\u7834\u72591\u9897\u30021916\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u524d\u5f80\u5f90\u666f\u6587\u5bd3\u6240\u7597\u9f7f\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d391\u5143\u30021917\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u7259\u9f7f\u201c\u5c0f\u75db\u201d\u30021917\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u56e0\u7259\u75db\u524d\u5f80\u9648\u987a\u9f99\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u62d4\u63891\u9897\u9f8b\u9f7f\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d393\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u5f52\u540e\u4ecd\u672a\u6108\uff0c\u76d6\u72b9\u6709\u9f8b\u8005\u3002\u201d30\u65e5\u518d\u53bb\uff0c\u53c8\u62d4\u63891\u9897\u9f8b\u9f7f\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d393\u5143\u30021919\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u7259\u75db\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9648\u987a\u9f99\u5bd3\u6240\u6cbb\u7597\u30023\u65e5\u30017\u65e5\u300110\u65e5\u518d\u53bb\u300215\u65e5\u518d\u53bb\uff0c\u8865\u7259\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d395\u5143\u30021919\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u7259\u75db\u30021919\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u524d\u5f80\u9648\u987a\u9f99\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u62d4\u72591\u9897\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d392\u5143\u30021920\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u201c\u540c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u81f3\u516b\u5b9d\u80e1\u540c\u4f0a\u4e1c\u7259\u533b\u9662\u7597\u9f7f\u201d\u30021921\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u6389\u843d\u95e8\u72591\u9897\u3002\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7259\u9f7f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30021936\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u75db\u82e6\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4f69\u6234\u5047\u7259\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u955c\u5934\u91cc\u7684\u9c81\u8fc5\u9057\u50cf\uff0c\u53cc\u988a\u4e0b\u9677\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u548c\u7259\u9f7f\u6218\u6597\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6881\u5b9e\u79cb\uff1a\u665a\u5e74\u7259\u9f7f\u65e5\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6881\u5b9e\u79cb\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6881\u6587\u8537\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u6881\u5b9e\u79cb\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6389\u7259\u3001\u62d4\u7259\u3001\u8865\u7259\u3001\u9576\u7259\u201d\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8001\u6389\u4e86\u7259\u201d\u201c\u6628\u5929\u5728\u6885\u5b50\u9910\u5385\u5403\u53f0\u6e7e\u83dc\u2026\u2026\u5494\u5693\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u95e8\u7259\u7684\u53f3\u90bb\u4e00\u679a\u72ac\u7259\uff08\u539f\u6709\u866b\u86c0\uff09\u65ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e94\u7f5a\u6709\u5ba2\u5728\u5ea7\uff09\u7528\u6bdb\u5dfe\u63e9\u63e9\u653e\u8fdb\u8863\u888b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8fc7\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u67ab\u6811\u5230\u4e86\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u8981\u843d\u53f6\u5417\uff1f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f02\uff0c\u66f4\u52ff\u987b\u60b2\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u3000<\/strong>\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u95e8\u7259\u4e00\u679a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u53c8\u8981\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6050\u6015\u95e8\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u987e\u4e86\u3002\u80fd\u5403\u65f6\u8d76\u5feb\u5403\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e747\u670826\u65e5<\/strong>\u201c\u524d\u51fd\u544a\u95e8\u7259\u5371\u5728\u65e6\u5915\u3002\u6628\u665a\u98df\u51b0\u68d2ice cream\uff0c\u5494\u5693\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u95e8\u7259\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u51b0\u5757\uff0c\u987a\u53e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u65e5\u5185\u5373\u53bb\u7259\u533b\u9576\u8865\uff0c\u52b3\u6c11\u4f24\u8d22\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u8001\u6001\u8350\u81fb\uff01\u79bb\u7f8e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u53ef\u6015\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e748\u67081\u65e5<\/strong>\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7259\u6240\u4f59\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5df2\u4f5c\u795f\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6700\u75db\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u53ea\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u996d\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u7684\u8131\u843d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2018\u8001\u6389\u4e86\u7259\u2019\u5427\uff1f\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u786c\u62d4\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u9576\u8865\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5<\/strong>\u7259\u75bc\u96be\u5fcd\u201c\u6211\u7259\u75bc\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c\u627e\u7259\u533b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u62d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e0b\u9762\u62d4\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u8865\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u80fd\u5fcd\u8010\u8fd8\u662f\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u522e\u6d17\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\uff08\u597d\u75bc\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u75db\u6e10\u6b62\u3002\u82e6\u4e5f\uff0c\u82e6\u4e5f\u3002\u6211\u5982\u4eca\u5403\u70c2\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5403\u8089\u672b\uff0c\u83dc\u6ce5\u3002\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8001\u8005\uff01\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5<\/strong>\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5927\u4e3a\u7259\u75db\u6240\u607c\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u53bb\u6c42\u533b\uff0c\u82e6\u75db\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u534a\u4e2a\u8138\u90fd\u80bf\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5fcd\u8010\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5<\/strong>\u62d4\u7259\u4e4b\u75db\u201c\u524d\u5929\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3\u53bb\u62d4\u7259\u3002\u7259\u6839\u7279\u6df1\uff0c\u62d4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u6c57\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6c57\u4e00\u5934\uff0c\u8fde\u6316\u5e26\u5228\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u8585\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e743\u67085\u65e5<\/strong>\u201c\u6211\u6628\u5929\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c14\u62d4\u7259\u2026\u2026\u5403\u9971\u5348\u996d\u7761\u4e86\u4e00\u89c9\u5c31\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u7259\u533b\u5904\u3002\u62d4\u7259\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u662f\u5473\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e45\u624d\u6765\uff0c\u7259\u5df2\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\uff0c\u6d82\u4e00\u70b9\u9ebb\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6253\u9488\u4e86\u3002\u8bf4\u65f6\u8fdf\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5feb\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u4e00\u642c\uff0c\u6211\u95f7\u53eb\u4e00\u58f0\u54ce\u54df\uff0c\u7259\u62d4\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u53bb\u9576\u8865\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u5269\u4e94\u9897\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u4fee\u7406\u3002\u597d\u82e6\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e749\u670810\u65e5<\/strong>\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7259\u6108\u6765\u6108\u4e0d\u4e89\u6c14\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u80fd\u54ac\u4e0d\u80fd\u56bc\uff0c\u4eca\u5219\u54ac\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u4e07\u72b6\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5348\u540e\u9634\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u70ed\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u7259\u533b\u5904\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5206\u8bf4\uff0c\u5623\u3001\u5623\u3001\u5623\uff0c\u4e09\u58f0\uff0c\u4e09\u7259\u843d\u541b\u524d\u77e3\uff01\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u75bc\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5219\u201c\u997f\u62c9\u5676\u4ed4\u201d\u7684\u75bc\uff08\u5317\u5e73\u571f\u8bed\uff0c\u5267\u75db\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\uff09\u6211\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u54c7\u54c7\u4e24\u58f0\uff0c\u6ee1\u5934\u5927\u6c57\uff01\u533b\u751f\u4e91\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u88c5\u4e34\u65f6\u7259\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u59a8\u5403\u996d\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1981\u5e746\u670830\u65e5<\/strong>\u8865\u7259<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7259\u5df2\u8865\u597d\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u53c8\u78e8\u6389\u4e00\u9897\u7259\uff0c\u5171\u8865\u4e0a\u516d\u9897\u3002\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u75db\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u7259\u592a\u81ea\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u50cf\u6211\u65e7\u7259\u90a3\u6837\u9ec4\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u5904\u627e\u3002\u73b0\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5480\u56bc\u5982\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0b\u7259\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u80bf\u75db\u2026\u2026\u5f20\u5634\u5ae3\u7136\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9f7f\u5982\u7f16\u8d1d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8138\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5f62\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e748\u67088\u65e5<\/strong>\u9576\u7259\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5047\u7259\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8c22\u5929\u8c22\u5730\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5dee\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u864e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u975e\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u6ca1\u957f\u597d\u7684\u4e2a\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u5fb7\u884c\u5927\u5566\uff08\u5317\u5e73\u571f\u8bed\uff09\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e748\u670816\u65e5<\/strong>\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7259\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5403\u6cb9\u6761\u6ce1\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\uff0c\u5634\u5f20\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5047\u9f7f\u556a\u8fbe\u4e00\u58f0\u6389\u5230\u7897\u91cc\uff0c\u5413\u6211\u4e00\u5927\u8df3\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1981\u5e741\u670817\u65e5<\/strong>\u201c\u6211\u62d4\u7259\u540e\uff0c\u6682\u6234\u4e34\u65f6\u5047\u7259\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u5f20\u53e3\u6253\u55b7\u568f\uff0c\u5494\u5693\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u5047\u7259\u6eda\u5230\u684c\u5e95\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u8bf4\u53ef\u7b11\u4e0d\uff1f1981\u5e747\u670811\u65e5<\/strong>\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7259\u9f7f\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u8bdd\u6765\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5927\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5634\u91cc\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u8304\u5b50\u3002X\u5bb6\u4e8c\u8001\u8bf4\u5047\u7259\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9700\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u88c5\u5047\u7259\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b8b\u5e9f\uff0c\u548c\u88c5\u4e49\u80a2\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u786c\u633a\u7740\u8bf4\u5927\u8bdd\uff0c\u88c5\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5f02\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u613f\u5b9e\u8bdd\u5b9e\u8bf4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1981\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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